461 lines
13 KiB
Python
Executable File
461 lines
13 KiB
Python
Executable File
#!/usr/bin/python3
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import sys
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import os
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import subprocess
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import getpass
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import time
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import shutil
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import random
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def nerr(func,*args,**kwargs):
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try:
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return func(*args,**kwargs)
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except Exception:
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return
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def choiceYn(question,defaultPick = None):
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qstring = "\n" + question + " y/n"
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if defaultPick != None: qstring = qstring + " [" +defaultPick+ "]"
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qstring = qstring + ": "
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while True:
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chinput = input(qstring)
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if chinput == "" and defaultPick != None:
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chinput = defaultPick
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chinput = chinput.lower()
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if chinput == "y": return True
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if chinput == "n": return False
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def choice(question,options,defaultPick = None,direction = 1):
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qstring = "\n"
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for option in options:
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qstring = qstring + "- " + option + "\n"
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qstring = qstring + question
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if defaultPick != None: qstring = qstring + " [" +defaultPick+ "]"
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qstring = qstring + ": "
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while True:
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chinput = input(qstring)
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if chinput == "" and defaultPick != None:
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chinput = defaultPick
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if chinput in options: return chinput
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def choiceInput(question,defaultPick = None):
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qstring = "\n" + question
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if defaultPick != None: qstring = qstring + " [" +defaultPick+ "]"
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qstring = qstring + ": "
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while True:
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chinput = input(qstring)
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if chinput == "":
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if defaultPick == None: continue
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return defaultPick
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return chinput
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def choicePass(question):
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while True:
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print("")
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passw = getpass.getpass(question+ ": ")
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passwConfirm = getpass.getpass(question+ " (repeat): ")
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if passw == passwConfirm: return passw
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print("Passwords don't match, try again.")
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def checkProc(proc):
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rtn = proc.wait()
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if rtn != 0: raise Exception("Process returned error: " +str(rtn))
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def call(*args,**kwargs):
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proc = subprocess.Popen(*args,**kwargs)
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checkProc(proc)
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return
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def callString(*args,**kwargs):
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proc = subprocess.Popen(*args,**kwargs,stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
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output = proc.stdout.read().decode("utf-8").strip("\n")
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checkProc(proc)
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return output
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def callList(*args,**kwargs):
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proc = subprocess.Popen(*args,**kwargs,stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
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output = proc.stdout.read().decode("utf-8").strip("\n").split("\n")
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checkProc(proc)
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return output
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def getDisks():
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return callList(["lsblk","-ndo","PATH"])
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def getDiskId(diskPath):
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for root,dirs,files in os.walk("/dev/disk/by-id"):
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for file in files:
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if os.path.realpath("/dev/disk/by-id/" +file) == diskPath:
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return "/dev/disk/by-id/" +file
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break
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return diskPath
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def getPartitions():
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disks = getDisks()
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partitions = callList(["lsblk","-no","PATH"])
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index = 0
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length = len(partitions)
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while index < length:
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if partitions[index] in disks:
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del partitions[index]
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length -= 1
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continue
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index += 1
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return partitions
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def getDiskType(disk):
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return callString(["blkid","-o","value","-s","PTTYPE",disk])
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def getPartitionType(partition):
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return callString(["blkid","-o","value","-s","TYPE",partition])
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def getPartitionUUID(partition):
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return callString(["blkid","-o","value","-s","UUID",partition])
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def getDiskTable(disk):
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if getDiskType(disk) == "gpt":
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results = callList(["fdisk","-x",disk,"-o","Device,Type-UUID"])
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else:
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results = callList(["fdisk","-x",disk,"-o","Device,Id"])
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length = len(results)
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index = length - 1
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while index >= 0:
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if results[index] != "" and results[index][0] != "/": break
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index -= 1
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if index < 0: return {}
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results = results[index + 1:]
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length = len(results)
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index = 0
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while index < length:
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while results[index].replace(" "," ") != results[index]:
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results[index] = results[index].replace(" "," ")
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if results[index] == "" or results[index][0] != "/":
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del results[index]
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length -= 1
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continue
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results[index] = results[index].split(" ")
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index += 1
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rtn = {}
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for part in results:
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rtn[part[0]] = part[1]
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return rtn
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def getGptReport(disk):
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rtn = {}
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rtn["isGPT"] = False
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rtn["espPart"] = None
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rtn["espFormatted"] = False
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rtn["biosPart"] = None
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if getDiskType(disk) != "gpt": return rtn
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rtn["isGPT"] = True
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partitions = callList(["lsblk",disk,"-no","PATH"])
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del partitions[0]
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diskTable = getDiskTable(disk)
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for partition in partitions:
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if rtn["espPart"] == None:
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if diskTable[partition] == "C12A7328-F81F-11D2-BA4B-00A0C93EC93B":
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rtn["espPart"] = partition
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rtn["espFormatted"] = (getPartitionType(partition) == "vfat")
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if rtn["biosPart"] == None:
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if diskTable[partition] == "21686148-6449-6E6F-744E-656564454649":
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rtn["biosPart"] = partition
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return rtn
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def setKbLayout(kb):
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call(["loadkeys",kb])
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def resetKbLayout():
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call(["service","console-setup.sh","restart"])
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call(["udevadm","trigger","--subsystem-match=input","--action=change"])
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call(["service","keyboard-setup.sh","restart"])
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def ipth(path = ""):
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return "/media/install/" +path
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def mkdirp(path):
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if not os.path.isdir(path): os.makedirs(path)
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def chroot(path,cmd,*args,**kwargs):
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dirs = ["dev","dev/pts","sys","proc"]
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try:
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for dir in dirs:
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call(["mount","-o","bind","/" +dir,path + "/" +dir])
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call(["chroot",path] + cmd,*args,**kwargs)
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for dir in reversed(dirs):
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call(["umount","-l",path + "/" +dir])
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except Exception as e:
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for dir in reversed(dirs):
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try:
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call(["umount","-l",path + "/" +dir])
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except:
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pass
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raise e
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def randhex(length):
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chars = "0123456789ABCDEF"
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output = ""
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cLength = 0
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while cLength < length:
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output = output + chars[random.randrange(0,15)]
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cLength += 1
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return output
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def debconfSetSelections(root,options):
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proc = subprocess.Popen(["chroot",root,"debconf-set-selections"],stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
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proc.stdin.write((options + "\n").encode("utf-8"))
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proc.stdin.flush()
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proc.stdin.close()
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rtn = proc.wait()
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if rtn != 0: raise Exception("Process returned error: " +str(rtn))
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def main():
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while choiceYn("Partition disk?"):
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try:
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disk = choice("Disk",getDisks())
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call(["fdisk",disk])
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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pass
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installPartition = choice("OS Partition",getPartitions())
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formatPartition = choiceYn("Format partition?","y")
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if formatPartition:
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fileSystems = []
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for path in os.environ["PATH"].split(":"):
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if not os.path.isdir(path): continue
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for root,dirs,files in os.walk(path):
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for file in files:
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ffile = os.path.join(root,file)
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lfile = ffile.replace(path + os.path.sep,"",1)
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if lfile.startswith("mkfs."): fileSystems.append(lfile.replace("mkfs.","",1))
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fileSystems.sort()
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defaultChoice = None
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if "ext4" in fileSystems: defaultChoice = "ext4"
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formatPartition = choice("File system",fileSystems,defaultChoice)
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else:
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formatPartition = None
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if formatPartition != None:
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encrypt = choiceYn("Encrypt data?")
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if encrypt:
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encryptionPasswords = []
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setKbLayout("us")
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try:
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encryptionPasswords.append(choicePass("Encryption password"))
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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encrypt = False
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resetKbLayout()
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if encrypt:
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while choiceYn("Add another password?"):
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setKbLayout("us")
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try:
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encryptionPasswords.append(choicePass("Encryption password"))
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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resetKbLayout()
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break
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resetKbLayout()
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else:
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encrypt = False
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installGRUB = choiceYn("Install GRUB?","y")
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if installGRUB:
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try:
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grubDisk = choice("GRUB disk",getDisks())
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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installGRUB = False
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if installGRUB:
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gptInfo = getGptReport(grubDisk)
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if gptInfo["isGPT"] == True:
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if gptInfo["espPart"] == None:
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if gptInfo["biosPart"] == None:
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if choiceYn("WARNING: No ESP nor BIOS partition found on GPT disk " +grubDisk+ ", GRUB will not be installed. Continue?","n") == False:
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sys.exit(1)
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else:
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installGRUB = False
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else:
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if choiceYn("WARNING: No ESP partition found. The disk might only boot on BIOS (legacy). Continue?","n") == False:
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sys.exit(1)
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else:
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formatEsp = False
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if gptInfo["espFormatted"] == False:
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formatEsp = choiceYn("The disk's ESP partition (" +gptInfo["espPart"]+ ") does not seem to be formatted correctly. Format it?")
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defaultChoice = "i386"
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if callString(["uname","-m"]) == "x86_64": defaultChoice = "x86_64"
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grubVersion = choice("Which version of EFI GRUB should be installed? Note that 'both' is not always compatible.",["i386","x86_64","both"],defaultChoice)
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print("")
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print("The rest of this setup will continue without your input ...")
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time.sleep(5)
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print("")
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if formatPartition != None:
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print("> Wiping partition signature ...")
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call(["wipefs","-a",installPartition])
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if encrypt:
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print("> Encrypting partition ...")
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call(["apt-get","-y","install","cryptsetup"],stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL)
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cryptPartition = installPartition
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mainPass = encryptionPasswords.pop(0)
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proc = subprocess.Popen(["cryptsetup","luksFormat","--type","luks1",cryptPartition],stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
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proc.stdin.write((mainPass + "\n").encode("utf-8"))
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proc.stdin.flush()
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checkProc(proc)
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for passw in encryptionPasswords:
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print("Adding another password ...")
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proc = subprocess.Popen(["cryptsetup","luksAddKey",cryptPartition],stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
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proc.stdin.write((mainPass + "\n" + passw + "\n").encode("utf-8"))
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proc.stdin.flush()
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checkProc(proc)
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print("Creating block device ...")
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proc = subprocess.Popen(["cryptsetup","luksOpen",cryptPartition,"system"],stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
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proc.stdin.write((mainPass + "\n").encode("utf-8"))
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proc.stdin.flush()
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checkProc(proc)
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installPartition = "/dev/mapper/system"
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if formatPartition != None:
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print("> Formatting partition ...")
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call(["mkfs." +formatPartition,installPartition])
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print("> Grabbing partition UUIDs ...")
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installPartitionUUID = getPartitionUUID(installPartition)
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if encrypt: cryptPartitionUUID = getPartitionUUID(cryptPartition)
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print("> Mounting main partition ...")
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mkdirp(ipth())
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call(["mount",installPartition,ipth()])
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print("> Adding files")
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print("Creating swap ...")
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hasSwap = False
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try:
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if formatPartition == "btrfs":
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call(["truncate","-s","0",ipth("swap")])
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call(["chattr","+C",ipth("swap")])
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call(["fallocate","-l","512M",ipth("swap")])
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else:
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call(["dd","if=/dev/zero","of=" +ipth("swap"),"bs=1M","count=512","status=progress"])
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call(["chmod","0600",ipth("swap")])
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call(["mkswap",ipth("swap")])
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call(["swapon",ipth("swap")])
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hasSwap = True
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except Exception as e:
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print(e)
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print("WARNING: Creating swap failed, skipping.")
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try:
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os.remove(ipth("swap"))
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except Exception:
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pass
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print("Unpacking OS ...")
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call(["unsquashfs","-f","-d",ipth(),"/lib/live/mount/medium/live/filesystem.squashfs"])
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print("Setting hostname ...")
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hostname = randhex(8)
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fh = open(ipth("etc/hostname"),"w")
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fh.write(hostname + "\n")
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fh.close()
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if encrypt:
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print("Writing crypto grub config ...")
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fh = open(ipth("etc/default/grub.d/cryptodisk.cfg"),"w")
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fh.write("GRUB_ENABLE_CRYPTODISK=y\n")
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fh.write('GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="$GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX cryptdevice=UUID=' +cryptPartitionUUID+ ' root=UUID=' +installPartitionUUID+ '"\n')
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fh.close()
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print("Writing crypttab ...")
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fh = open(ipth("etc/crypttab"),"w")
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fh.write('system UUID=' +cryptPartitionUUID+ ' none luks\n')
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fh.close()
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print("Writing fstab ...")
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fh = open(ipth("etc/fstab"),"w")
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fh.write('UUID=' +installPartitionUUID+ ' / ' +getPartitionType(installPartition)+ ' defaults 0 1\n')
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if hasSwap: fh.write('/swap none swap sw 0 0\n')
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fh.close()
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print("Copying keyboard settings ...")
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shutil.copyfile("/etc/default/keyboard",ipth("etc/default/keyboard"))
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print("> Removing live-specific packages ...")
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chroot(ipth(),["apt-get","-y","--purge","remove","live-boot","live-boot-initramfs-tools"])
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chroot(ipth(),["apt-get","-y","--purge","autoremove"])
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os.remove(ipth("bin/login"))
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os.rename(ipth("bin/login.oobe"),ipth("bin/login"))
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if encrypt:
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print("> Installing encryption-specific packages ...")
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chroot(ipth(),["apt-get","-y","install","cryptsetup-initramfs"])
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else:
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print("> Updating initramfs ...")
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chroot(ipth(),["update-initramfs","-u"])
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if installGRUB:
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print("> Installing GRUB")
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debconfSetSelections(ipth(),"grub-pc grub-pc/install_devices multiselect " +getDiskId(grubDisk))
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debconfSetSelections(ipth(),"grub-pc grub2/enable_os_prober boolean true")
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os.environ["DEBIAN_FRONTEND"] = "noninteractive"
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chroot(ipth(),["dpkg-reconfigure","grub-pc"])
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del os.environ["DEBIAN_FRONTEND"]
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if gptInfo["isGPT"]:
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if gptInfo["espPart"] != None:
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if formatEsp:
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print("Formatting ESP ...")
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call(["wipefs","-a",gptInfo["espPart"]])
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call(["mkfs.vfat","-F","32",gptInfo["espPart"]])
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print("Mounting ESP ...")
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mkdirp(ipth("boot/efi"))
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call(["mount",gptInfo["espPart"],ipth("boot/efi")])
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print("Installing GRUB (EFI) ...")
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grubTargets = []
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if grubVersion in ["i386","both"]: grubTargets.append("i386-efi")
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if grubVersion in ["x86_64","both"]: grubTargets.append("x86_64-efi")
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for target in grubTargets:
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chroot(ipth(),["grub-install","--target=" +target,"--bootloader-id=GRUB","--efi-directory=/boot/efi","--boot-directory=/boot","--force-extra-removable",grubDisk])
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print("Unmounting ESP ...")
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call(["umount","-l",ipth("boot/efi")])
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os.rmdir(ipth("boot/efi"))
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if gptInfo["biosPart"] != None:
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print("Installing GRUB (BIOS) ...")
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chroot(ipth(),["grub-install","--target=i386-pc","--boot-directory=/boot",grubDisk])
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else:
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print("Installing GRUB (BIOS) ...")
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chroot(ipth(),["grub-install","--target=i386-pc","--boot-directory=/boot",grubDisk])
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print("Configuring GRUB ...")
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chroot(ipth(),["update-grub"])
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print("> Unmounting ...")
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if hasSwap: call(["swapoff",ipth("swap")])
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call(["umount","-l",ipth()])
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os.rmdir(ipth())
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if encrypt: call(["cryptsetup","luksClose","system"])
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print("Success. Press ENTER to quit setup.")
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input()
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main()
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